Textile Manufacturers India: Who They Are, What They Make, and Why It Matters

When you think of textile manufacturers India, companies that spin, weave, dye, and finish fabrics for clothing, home goods, and industrial use. Also known as Indian textile producers, they’re the hidden backbone of a $150 billion industry that employs over 45 million people. This isn’t just about cotton shirts and saris—it’s about global supply chains, government policies, and factories that compete with China, Bangladesh, and Vietnam every day.

One name stands out: Reliance Industries, India’s largest textile player, controlling everything from synthetic fibers to retail stores. Also known as Reliance Textiles, it doesn’t just make fabric—it owns the whole pipeline, from petrochemicals to branded apparel. Then there’s Arvind Limited, a legacy name that supplies denim to global brands like Levi’s and Wrangler. Also known as Arvind Textiles, it’s the quiet giant behind your jeans. These aren’t small workshops—they’re vertically integrated giants with export hubs in Gujarat and Maharashtra. But they’re not the whole story. Thousands of smaller textile manufacturers across Tamil Nadu, Punjab, and Uttar Pradesh still make up the majority of output, often working on orders for bigger brands or selling locally.

What’s driving this industry? It’s not just cheap labor anymore. It’s automation, faster turnaround times, and growing demand for sustainable fabrics. Many Indian textile manufacturers are now investing in water recycling, solar-powered looms, and digital printing to meet EU and U.S. standards. The government’s Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme is pushing them to upgrade, but not all can afford it. That’s why some still struggle—while Reliance builds new plants, smaller factories fight to survive rising power costs and falling margins.

What you’ll find below are real stories from inside this industry: who leads, why some failed, how startups are breaking in, and what’s actually being made in India’s textile mills today. No theory. No fluff. Just what’s happening on the ground.