Top Textile Company in India: Who Leads the Industry and Why

When we talk about the top textile company, a business that controls the full chain from raw fiber to branded retail in India. Also known as leading textile manufacturer, it’s not just about making cloth—it’s about scale, integration, and global reach. In India, that title belongs to Reliance Industries, a vertically integrated giant that produces fibers, weaves fabric, designs apparel, and sells through its own retail chains. It doesn’t just compete—it owns the pipeline. While companies like Arvind Limited, a major player in denim and branded fabrics with strong export ties, focus on specific segments, Reliance controls everything from cotton sourcing to store shelves. That’s why it outpaces others in volume, profit, and global exports.

The Indian textile industry isn’t just about tradition—it’s a high-stakes, tech-driven battle. The collapse of smaller mills over the last decade wasn’t just about cheap imports; it was about who could invest in automation, sustainable dyeing, and digital design. Reliance didn’t wait for government help—it built its own R&D labs and spun its own synthetic fibers. Meanwhile, companies like Vardhman and KPR Mill stuck to legacy models and lost ground. The real winners now aren’t the biggest factories—they’re the ones who control the whole system: raw materials, production, logistics, and branding. That’s the new definition of dominance.

If you’re looking at this sector as an investor, supplier, or even a startup, the question isn’t just who’s biggest—it’s who controls the levers. Who sets the price of yarn? Who decides which fabrics go global? Who’s building the next-gen mills that use AI to cut waste? The answers all lead back to the top textile company and its ecosystem. Below, you’ll find real breakdowns of how these giants operate, why some Indian textile firms failed, and what’s really driving exports, profits, and innovation today.