Indian tech industry: What’s really being made in India today
When people talk about the Indian tech industry, the growing ecosystem of hardware manufacturing, electronics assembly, and industrial innovation driving India’s economic shift. Also known as India’s manufacturing renaissance, it’s no longer just call centers and code—it’s circuit boards, solar panels, and smartphones built right here. This isn’t a future dream. In 2024, India shipped over $12 billion in electronics exports, mostly from Tamil Nadu, and now makes more than 90% of the smartphones sold in the country locally.
The electronics manufacturing India, the physical production of devices like TVs, medical equipment, and EV components within India’s borders. Also known as domestic electronics production, it’s grown because of policy shifts, cheaper labor, and smart supply chain moves—not just tax breaks. Companies like Samsung, Apple’s suppliers, and local startups now have factories in Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, and Telangana. You’re holding something made in India if you’ve used a smartphone, a TV, or even a medical device in the last year.
It’s not just big names. The real shift is happening in small factories—think 10-person shops making custom circuit boards or assembling solar inverters for rural grids. These are the hidden engines of the Indian manufacturing, the network of small and medium factories producing physical goods, from food processing units to plastic components, that form the backbone of India’s industrial output. Also known as small-scale manufacturing, it’s where innovation meets practicality. They don’t get headlines, but they qualify for government training programs, use the 5 M’s of manufacturing (Manpower, Machines, Materials, Methods, Measurement), and are the ones who actually turn ideas into products.
And the exports? They’re not just going to Africa or Southeast Asia. India’s top electronics exporters are shipping to the U.S., Europe, and the Middle East. The tech exports India, the sale of domestically produced technology goods to international markets, driven by quality, cost, and policy incentives. Also known as India’s hardware export growth, it’s now a $50 billion+ sector, growing faster than software services. This isn’t about replacing China—it’s about building something new, something local, something scalable.
If you’re wondering why this matters, it’s because the Indian tech industry is changing what ‘Made in India’ means. It’s no longer just textiles or handcrafted goods. It’s precision electronics, reliable medical devices, and clean energy tech—all made with local talent, local supply chains, and local ambition. What you’ll find below are real stories: who owns the biggest pharma company, which state leads exports, how startups get funding, and what products are actually being built in factories you’ve never heard of. No fluff. Just facts from the floor.
